how to find out what ram is compatible with your motherboard

Have you finally realized you lot need more RAM? Or did y'all effigy out your electric current RAM sticks are faulty after a diagnosis?

Or you're a new PC builder, and choosing the correct RAM ways y'all will have to make up one's mind on the chapters, type, cost, timing specifications, and profile height. I'm here to assistance you navigate the not-so-difficult path to finding the perfect RAM modules for your PC.

Important Things To Consider When Buying a RAM

  • What type of RAM do I need (DDR2, DDR3, or DDR4)?
  • How much RAM do I need?
  • What is the maximum supported RAM frequency by my motherboard?
  • What is the maximum RAM chapters supported by my motherboard?
  • How much clearance is available for heatsinks on the RAM in my Casing?
  • What Ram is Compatible With My Motherboard?

    RAM Motherboard Compatibility

    The almost accepted and easy method in choosing the advisable RAM for your computer is to wait inside your motherboard's manufacturer'due south transmission. This user transmission lists all of the specifications of retentivity that it can back up.

    If you don't take this manual, see the motherboard manufacturer's website for this information. Typically, well-nigh of the vendors have a listing called Qualified Vendor List (QVL) of RAM modules with timings, frequencies, and model numbers to exactly know what RAM sticks to search for your computer.

    For laptops, manufacturers offering a user manual or service manual to the cease-user. The user transmission lists specifications for the replacement of all parts on the laptop. Over again, also come across the manufacturer's website if you exercise not take this data.

    What if I Need More than Ram for My Old PC?

    RAM for my older PC

    Calculation RAM to a PC is easily ane of the best ways to increase your organization'south performance. RAM can increase speed, productivity and boost your PC, old or new.

    However, retention compatibility issues due to 2 or more different RAM sticks can cause various issues like BSOD, instability, etc. So, in most utilize cases, I propose y'all buy a new dual-channel DDRx kit, having two sticks of RAM that are guaranteed to be identical.

    The older RAM sticks can be discarded, since, even ii irksome sticks will dethrone the newer faster RAM sticks' functioning, assuming y'all take 4 RAM slots to use both kits at the same time. (Kit meaning 2 sticks of identical RAM modules)

    You can as well go the difficult style and find a module (or two) that matches your current RAM sticks' timings, chapters, clock-speed sufficiently closely. Mismatching different timings and specifications volition firstly result in performance degradation to the slowest RAM stick and can cause instability issues.

    The other downside of upgrading older PC's RAM is the cost. If you wanted to upgrade to 8GB more RAM, yous will pay effectually $179 for DDR2. You lot would only pay around $27 for DDR3. If you were upgrading to DDR4, information technology would cost nigh $60.

    As you tin can encounter, there is a steep price deviation between older RAM and DDR3 and DDR4. If your arrangement is running well otherwise and you don't desire to invest in all new components, become get cheaper DDR3 or DDR4, information technology might be a less expensive choice overall.

    Then, even though a RAM upgrade feels pocket-sized, the costs of the older generation are unremarkably very inflated due to supply shortages. Subsequently a product reaches EOL, the merely products in circulation are either remaining supply or refurbished parts from the Used PC market.

    Please take this into consideration, if your PC only supports 2 generations older DDR memory than the electric current market technology. I would not recommend you a RAM upgrade of a DDR1 or DDR2 retentivity even for pocket-size prices, since, there is no guarantee of a working fresh module.

    Insertion Order and Single Replacements Can Affect RAM Compatibility

    1 thing to remember when yous install the RAM sticks is that when yous install more than two RAM sticks, you'll need to know which order to insert each RAM stick. This is function of the compatibility factor in that if you install them in the wrong club, they won't function optimally.

    The specific slots that will need to be filled in sequential gild, for more than 2 sticks of RAM is ordinarily properly depicted in your motherboard'south user manual (and sometimes even on the motherboard itself).

    Basically, this is all y'all should need to find which RAM modules bachelor are compatible with your estimator and install them correctly on your PC. However, if you want to know more near the technicalities of RAM modules, and make an even smarter decision, read on farther below.

    What Generation of RAM Practice I Need?

    RAM Generations

    Today, many machines however use DDR3, which has been standard in PCs since 2007 and is even so widely sold. RAM grade factors differ with each generation.

    Each generation change such as "DDR3 to DDR4", changes its form factor and then it is not possible to accidentally insert the incorrect RAM into the slot.

    1 important reason for this is that electronic specifications change with each generation, such as DDR4's lower voltages compared to DDR3's. The voltage variations could cause serious impairment to the RAM or other peripherals.

    The advantage that DDR4 has over DDR3 is that they are more energy-efficient since DDR4 RAM runs at a lower 1.2V compared to DDR3's one.5V or 1.35V. This reduced power consumption and increased transfer rate make DDR4 more desirable.

    Identifying Using Stickers on the RAM Sticks

    At that place are several ways to identify the differences betwixt DDR3 and DDR4. The easiest of them is the sticker that is on the RAM itself. If in that location is a sticker on the RAM, information technology should provide information nearly your installed type.

    If the sticker is not present or does not provide this information and y'all cannot install the programs mentioned in a higher place. Look at the voltage of the RAM using your motherboard BIOS. The table below shows the voltage comparison of all RAM course factors from SDRAM to the cutting-border new DDR5.

    DDR SDRAM Standard
    Internal Rate(MHz)
    Bus Clock(MHz)
    Release Twelvemonth
    Data Charge per unit(MT/s)
    Transfer Rate(MB/due south)
    Voltage(V)
    SDRAM
    100-166
    100-166
    1998
    100-166
    566-1600
    3.3
    DDR
    133-200
    133-200
    2000
    200-566
    1600-3200
    2.5/two.6
    DDR2
    133-200
    266-400
    2003
    400-1066
    3200-8533
    ane.8
    DDR3
    133-200
    533-800
    2007
    800-2133
    6400-17066
    i.35/1.5
    DDR4
    133-200
    1066-1600
    2014
    1600-3200
    12800-25600
    1.2
    DDR5
    200-400
    1600-3200
    2020
    3200-6400
    25600-51200
    1.1

    Identifying Using Third Party Apps

    At that place are quite a few third political party apps hands available on the spider web for displaying the component specifications of your reckoner. For example, AIDA64/ CPUZ / HWinfo all work fine for checking what RAM does your PC has currently, and more than. Most motherboard BIOS also shows express information on this.

    Speccy

    By using Speccy, we can see the memory type as DDR3. We can see there is a total of 16GB of Dual-Channel RAM.

    The speed or frequency of the RAM is 797.8MHz. Since this computer uses Dual-Channel RAM, the speed is doubled, making the total speed around 1600MHz.

    We can also meet how many retentiveness slots are available on the motherboard and your memory usage.

    How Is Laptop RAM Unlike From Desktop RAM?

    Removing SODIMM RAM

    The pocket-sized grade factor RAM or SO-DIMM (Pocket-size Outline – Dual In-Line Retentiveness Module) RAM is the ane used in laptops. The departure in SO-DIMM laptop RAM is its physical size.  Then-DIMM is much smaller at 2 ½ to three inches in length.

    Desktop RAM or DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module) DDR3 and DDR4 are both approximately 5 ¼ inches. The other difference is that Laptop DDR4 (Then-DIMM) has 260 pins where Desktop DDR4 (DIMMs) has 288 pins.

    Laptop DDR3 (SO-DIMM) has 204 pins whereas the desktop DDR3 has 240 pins.  Other variations of SO-DIMM and DDR can be seen in the chart below.

    Memory Type
    DIMM
    SO-DIMM
    SDR Memory Type
    DIMM 168 pins
    SO-DIMM 100/144 pins
    DDR Memory Type
    DIMM 184 pins
    And so-DIMM 200 pivot
    DDR2 Retentiveness Blazon
    DIMM 240 pins
    So-DIMM 200 pin
    DDR3 Memory Type
    DIMM 240 pins
    SO-DIMM 204 pin
    DDR4 Memory Type
    DIMM 288 pins
    SO-DIMM 260 pin

    What Do RAM Clock Speeds and RAM Timings Mean?

    Now we are going to start getting a little bit more technical.  Each RAM module has two retention timing specifications that you lot want to look for.  Ane spec is the frequency or the number of times something happens over a set period.

     This is the bus speed of a DDR RAM module. You usually encounter this depicted as 2133 MHz, 2666MHz, 3000MHz, etc. in dual aqueduct DDR3, DDR4 modules' descriptions.

    The second spec you desire to look at is latency, which is how long it takes to grab up.  These ii specifications are important if you are looking to get the well-nigh out of your RAM purchase.

    Clock Speed and Timings

    In the image above, you lot will see a series of numbers (CL 11-11-ane-28) that ascertain the latency of your RAM module. The series of numbers start with CAS (Column Access Strobe) Latency or CL ordinarily.

    CAS is the time that it takes for your RAM to offset responding to a asking. This number depends on the number of clock cycles which is the frequency of 1600 MHz for this example.

    The second number contains the tRCD (the Row to Column Filibuster). These numbers indicate the time it takes to search each row to find the column of the information information technology is searching for and stored.

    The third number is the tRP (the Row Precharge). The Row Precharge defines the necessary fourth dimension it takes for the RAM to open a new row.

    The fourth and final number is tRAS (the Row Active Fourth dimension). The Row Active Time is the minimum number of clock cycles that a row must stay open up to ensure that information is read or written correctly.

    This number should exist greater or equal to the full of all other numbers listed to a higher place (CAS + tRCD + tRP = tRAS).

    Knowing all the above, aim for the platonic combination of:

  • lowest timings, specially the CL (first number of the sequence)
  • highest frequency (rated stock speed of the module)
  • lowest voltage
  • lowest price
  • compatiblity with your motherboard (Qualified Vendor List of each motherboard or QVL)
  • How Much RAM Capacity Do I Need?

    Capacity of RAM

    If your system doesn't take enough memory, it will attempt to utilize your hd to help reduce the workload. This process utilizes Windows virtual memory (pagefile) or paging. Every time you open applications that the RAM on your motorcar tin't handle, it transfers the program to the pagefile.

    The bad thing nigh paging is that it can overwork the hard drive. When your system doesn't have enough RAM, your hard bulldoze will exist working overtime trying to keep up with all of the processes.

    Not only is this process much slower than a normal RAM process, merely it can also cause memory allocation errors and hardware failures due to the increased read, write, and re-write on the hard disk.

    Crucial recommends "4GB of RAM for casual internet browsing and email, at least 8GB for those using spreadsheets and flash games, and at to the lowest degree 32GB for gamers."

    All the same, in our experience, 8GB is the minimum, and we recommend a perfect 16GB of RAM for gaming/media consumption/streaming, and 32GB for video editing, content creation and content manipulation.

    4GB of RAM barely even makes it for basic browsing in the Windows surround, circa 2021. Linux is unlike and could work with this much RAM, non smoothly but better than Windows.

    Another thing to consider is your processor's architecture. If you are using a 32bit (x86) OS, it will non employ more 4GB of RAM. Withal, if yous have a 64bit Operating System (x64), you lot can utilize much more than depending on your maximum motherboard specifications.

    I should also mention that some CPU scrap makers, such equally Intel, limit the RAM frequencies based on the type of processor.

    Finally, Choosing My Ideal RAM…

    Choosing my ideal RAM

    With so many manufactures of RAM out in that location, yous may be wondering which one you lot should buy. The rule of thumb is always to choose a well-known, trusted supplier for whatsoever PC component.

    Many Memory vendors exist and provide excellent quality products. A lot has to do with personal preference, availability, aesthetic value, price, and warranty offers.

    Some very prominent RAM vendors are Crucial, Corsair, G.Skill, Kingston, Transcend, ADATA, Apacer, etc. It is very of import to exercise your homework, utilize all of the data in this guide to make a sound decision on a quality product that will provide you with the speed and functioning you require.

    FAQs

    Is 16GB of RAM Necessary in 2021?

    In 2021 4GB of RAM is still considered the minimum of whatsoever Windows 10 PC; nonetheless, if you check electronic mail and do some spider web browsing, you are doing fine. 8GB is a little more mainstream for PCs as it can handle HD video editing, calorie-free gaming, and it'southward also the minimum for Adobe Photoshop.

    16GB is considered the perfect amount of RAM for the majority of users. With 16GB of RAM, you can handle video editing, performance gaming, and multitasking multiple memory-intensive apps simultaneously.

    Why Is DDR So Expensive Right At present?

    According to PCGAMER, the demand for DDR4 has spiked considering cellular technologies are adapting the new DDR4 in their new phones. Smartphones have go more popular and are not going abroad anytime soon.

    The supply and demand of the new engineering science take caused a dramatic price increment.

    What Is the Fastest RAM I Can Buy?

    TrustedReviews tested 15 kits from 5 dissimilar articles and determined that with 3200MHz and a latency of only 16-18-eighteen-36, the CORSAIR Vengeance LPX is the fastest performer. In that location are no RGB lights on this module, just information technology makes up for it with raw ability.

    This particular set is a consistent high-end slice of hardware that is certain to please.

    Volition More RAM Brand My Laptop Faster?

    More RAM will undoubtedly make any PC or Laptop faster and is the easiest and least expensive upgrade you tin make. Increasing your RAM volition increase speeds in multitasking and decrease startup time besides.

    Is DDR3 or DDR4 Better for Gaming?

    DDR4 is past far the best for a high-cease gaming rig. Yet, if you are an average gamer, information technology wouldn't exist worth investing in the more than plush RAM.

    Recent benchmarks prove that differences in operation of the two don't lucifer the price due to the supply and demand of the DDR4 ram. As of this article, you lot tin run higher frequency DDR3 at minimally less operation than DDR4.

    Is 32GB of RAM Overkill for Gaming?

    A machine with 32GB of RAM for the sole purpose of gaming isn't really necessary. A gaming rig will employ GDDR RAM from the GPU. As long every bit you run 16GB of RAM and have a solid CPU and GPU, you will be fine.

    With that said, information technology's not overkilling; if you lot are a defended gamer and hate lag, stuttering, or whatever other possible performance bug, then go all out and become 32GB, especially if you lot are streaming, running multiple monitors etc.

    Can You Utilize 2 RAM Sticks From Dissimilar Vendors?

    It is possible to apply 2 different DDR modules.  You must ensure they are the aforementioned generation equally DDR2, DDR3, DDR4, etc.  Yet, if the frequencies do not match, even if one of them is higher, all of the RAM modules volition be reduced and matched to the lowest-performing RAM.

    If you have 1 DDR3 module that operates at 3200MHz, and another operating at 2100MHz, both RAM will apply the lower speed of 2100MHz.

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    Source: https://www.technewstoday.com/what-ram-is-compatible-with-my-pc/

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